Bucking - dec 10

Bucking is the process of cutting a felled tree into shorter, more manageable lengths. This is then used for firewood, to put into a wood chipper, or to load onto a dump trailer. This involves limbing, which is where branches are removed from the trunk.

When bucking, we follow proper safety precautions. We'll often wear a hard hat, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, chainsaw chaps, & sturdy boots. We also make sure to remove any obstacles or debris that could interfere with the process. We make sure we're aware of potential hazards like branches under tension & we plan our cuts accordingly. When we're working with larger trees or in challenging situations, we make sure to have a spotter to observe the work & provide assistance if needed.

Planning our cuts in bucking is very important. We'll identify the desired log lengths before we start cutting, we consider the tree's lean and potential for rolling or sliding to make sure our cuts are made on the uphill side of the log to minimize the risk of the log rolling or sliding into us, & we plan an escape route to make sure we have a clear path to move away from the tree if it shifts unexpectedly. 

Next, we're going to talk about the cutting techniques we use for bucking. We start at the base of the tree & work upwards. This helps prevent the saw from pinching or getting stuck. We use the "overcut-undercut" method for limbs. We do this by cutting a small notch on the underside of the limb, then we make a second cut from above, meeting the first, to remove the limb cleanly. For larger branches or logs under tension we'll use a 3-cut method to relieve tension and prevent kickback. We make perpendicular cuts to the log's axis, which will result in cleaner cuts for firewood or lumber. We avoid cutting through the center of the log in one pass. This can lead to the saw getting pinched. Instead, make a series of cuts, working from the outside in. When bucking a tree that is leaning, we'll use wedges to prevent the saw from binding or the tree from settling on the bar.

Some additional safety tips we consider is keeping the chainsaw bar clean & lubricated. This helps it run smoothly & prevents potential overheating. We periodically stop & clear debris to maintain visibility & prevent tripping hazards. We stay mindful of the chainsaw's weight & balance. And we'll use our legs & knees to support the saw & minimize strain.